Overview

Eczema (eg zuh-MUH) is the name given to a group of conditions that cause itching, inflammation or rash. Atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) is the most common form of eczema, where the skin is itchy, dry and cracked. 

A person with eczema may also have an overactive inflammatory response, which means their body is overreacting to skin irritants more than it should.

Atopic dermatitis (commonly known as eczema) is an inherited chronic inflammatory skin disease that usually begins in early childhood.

Eczema affects men and women equally and is more common in people who have a personal or family history of asthma, environmental allergies, and/or food allergies. 

Treating severe eczema is challenging, but intensive treatments can relieve symptoms. There are things you can do to help you manage eczema better and reduce the frequency of flare-ups. Children and adults diagnosed with eczema can manage the condition with the guidance of an allergist. Allergy sufferers are specially trained in the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema, which are often associated with an allergic reaction.

What is the best treatment for severe eczema? 

Light therapy

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can help reduce the symptoms of chronic eczema.Exposure under medical supervision can be carefully monitored with the use of specially designed ‘cabinets’.This treatment is often used when eczema doesn’t respond to topical medications.

Oral medications

Oral medications can help people whose eczema is resistant to treatment, their side effects can include high blood pressure, increased susceptibility to all kinds of infections, and changes in mood and behavior. In these cases, you need to see a doctor, as the lack of treatment for eczema increases the likelihood of complications, especially skin infections. Your doctor may only recommend them for a short duration to avoid issues.

Moisturizers

Daily moisturizers are essential for managing eczema. But not every moisturizer is the best choice for treating eczema. You should look for moisturizers with high concentrations of oil. 

How can I know if I have severe eczema?

You may have contact dermatitis if your skin becomes red and inflamed as a result of a reaction to a substance you've been exposed to. Eczema is usually itchy, although some types of dermatitis can be painful (such as contact dermatitis) or cause a burning sensation. When this eczema becomes severe, a person develops intolerable patches of red, swollen, and itchy skin.

Can severe eczema be cured?

Doctors can't cure eczema, but treatment can reduce the severity of the rash and inflammation, which can improve people's quality of life.

Takeaway

Skin affected by eczema is more vulnerable to a number of infections, including impetigo, herpes, and warts. Nearly half of children with eczema will outgrow your eczema or experience significant improvement when they reach puberty. 

Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is a condition in which the skin becomes dry, red, itchy, and bumpy.Doctors don't know exactly what causes eczema, but they believe it may be due to how a person's immune system reacts to certain things. Environmental allergens (irritants from the environment) can also enter the skin and activate the immune system, causing inflammation that makes the skin red and itchy. 

If a person has severe eczema, it is important to speak with a doctor to ensure they are getting the best treatment for their symptoms. The best way to find out if you have eczema is to see a doctor, who will examine your skin and ask about your symptoms. 

DISCLAIMER     

Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice.